A Survey on Mobile User’s Data Privacy Threats

A Survey on Mobile Users Data Privacy Threats ABC EFG 1 , ABC EFG 2* and ABC EFG 3 Â   4. Security Challenges for Mobile Devices Mobile device applications offer a level of convenience that the world has never think before it. Everywhere (home. Office, hotel, playground, road, parking, picture palace, travelling in different countries or each place of world) any mobile user can use applications to fulfil their daily needs like communicate, buy, search, payment, sell, entertainment, find general information of their use. This extreme level of comfort has brought with it an extreme number of security risks. Below describing some mobile device challenges, how the vulnerabilities and attackers reducing mobile applications freedom. 4.1 Insecure Data Storage It can result in data loss for a user, after losing mobile devices an application is improperly secured and all user at risk. Some common piece of data store at high risk like personal information (Name, Address, Date of Birth, Banking information, Family information , Family picture, Social networking address, email address) ,working information (company name, working position, related some application, company contact numbers and official documents if any available). 4.2Physical Security Physical security of any mobile devices is too difficult, but when mobile users are constantly using mobile devices, which is in always for 24x7x365 and user lose his mobile device then the task becomes seemingly impossible. Intentionally physical security is most concern for risk free mobile devices. If a person lost and misplaced or theft their mobile devices so it may be misuse user’s sensitive data, personnel information, email correspondence , any unsecured documents, address books, business data and files by the thief . 4.3 Mobile Browsing Mobile browsing is the best feature for any mobile devices for providing best use of internet application but mostly in mobile devices user cannot see the whole URL or web address, least verify whether the web a ddress or URL safe or not and user reach (browse) their way into a phishing related attack. 4.4 Multiple User Logging Due to progressive growth of social media Single sign-on (SSO) in the mobile application ecosystem it is estimated 60% of mobile application insecure by using same login to multiple social networking application. Hackers who got login credentials for website or apps twitter , Facebook can possibly gain access to user’s profile page. Outmost use of social media single sign-on (SSO) is actually to facilitate social interaction at same time the developer also gain access to some of social information related to sign in user. 4.5Client Side Injection The execution of malicious programs on the mobile devices over the internet medium by application or web browsing client side injection occurs. Html injection ,SQL injection or other newer attack(abusing phone dialer, SMS ) comes in the client side injection. Hackers could load text based attack and exploit targeted e xaminer. In this way any source of data can be injected including resource targeted files or application 4.6 Application Isolation Mobile application is just about everything from transaction, business ,personnel and social networking. Before installing any application in your mobile devices clearly see the permission agreement, privacy and how to access your device with that application. It might be any application theft user sensitive data ,financial data, business data ,personnel data and other valuable file.

Worker's compensation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worker's compensation - Case Study Example The workers’ compensation law favors workers’ case and employers feel cheated as the law does not allow them any leverage. The amendments in the law have given it more teeth, allowing employers to contest and put their case for fairer judgment. Spurlock asserts that employers’ spend considerable amount of money in promoting safety measures including training of employees, providing safety devices and even conducting drug and alcohol testing for workplace safety. Thus, they have legitimate reasons to get upset when the workers’ are awarded compensation unfairly as the injury occurs due workers’ violation of safety rules. He has analyzed safety misconduct defenses in the three states so that insurers and employers can anticipate the essential issues while raising the safety misconduct defense. In Kentucky, worker’s compensation statutory favors workers’ case and provides 15% reduction in compensation if the worker had failed to utilize the safety appliances or overlooked safety rules. Intoxication must be the primary proximate cause and employee’s culpability must prove ‘willful misconduct’ in order to strengthen the case of employers. Safety misconduct in Indiana provides complete affirmative defense for failing to use safety devices or obey safety rules. It also incorporates employees’ intoxication but does not emphasize on it being primary proximate cause and refers to ‘knowing’ of the rules. In Tennessee, the statute provides complete affirmative defense for intoxication, drug use or willful violation of safety rules. But it is silent on obeying safety rules pertaining to the use of safety devices and Tennessee’s courts have not found the non usage of safety devices as willful misconduct. In both the states, there is subtle importance that is placed on the proximate cause, especially in cases of intoxication for awarding or denying compensation to the workers. Spurlock article has analyzed multiple cases of workers’

Separation of ownership and control for modern corporations Essay

Separation of ownership and control for modern corporations - Essay Example Existing Studies in Ownership and Control On the basis of a written test on British firms, they realized that the "separation of ownership from management, consecutively, thrust a gigantic rough defense alongside licensees has been created that need almost no cost direct the general welfare, that they or their stories provided by alarm company. Division of property, command creates a situation that benefits the holder and the director could obtain and achieve over and over again diverge, and where numerous confirmation facades, who executed for the expression, paid jobs, could fade away. Their arguments were strengthened in 1960 when at the discretion of managers was to be welcomed as the best alternative to maximize revenues intact, or that the man vowed to go to a car that stifle financial giving as a whole. Mallin (2009) argued that the market for the administration rather than management, law, questions of "modern society", but Selwyn (2010) on the effectiveness of this mechanism . Pessimism led to the Heath (2007), the sentence "The eclipse public company and a copy of a partnership with a high level of debt. Partnerships and leveraged acquisition of the controlling shareholders, the German and Japanese banks have been very fond of monitors. Recently, the British public company, obviously, with a large external auditors, shareholder activists, powerful and self-defense for investors, once again loved International. But support for the latest proposals, which the controllers as powerful as ever. Plates with low power require ample insurmountable obstacles to his arrest, and guidelines to extend the anti-block holder owners to avoid the use of control. On the appointed day, very little is known about the control of the company outside the United States. Detail how the control that Berle and manual means of private property and the separation of ownership and control were considered applicable unanimously. But over the past two years, support was found that th is view was questioned. Cabrelli (2009) describes two types of organization of ownership and control - what they call "the insiders and outsiders of the system’s foreign trade regime match Berle and means the U.K.the property is removed in the middle of a large number of foreign investors. In the UK, the majority of capital was carried out economic organizations, mainly the capital promises of pensions and life of the company. The United States, one after another, investors are more prevalent. But in no country of origin control organizations or individuals that contain a lot of servings in the company. As a result they use little direct control over business. Objectives What is the main goal? Nevertheless, it is impossible to give a definitive answer to this query, since the amount of building is an artificial creature, not human. It is important to recognize exactly who controls the company. We will consider all Con terms of contracts (Rajan 2010). This view provides a comm ercial company will try to maximize the wealth of investors in the company's activities, which increase the present value of the share of life. Agency Costs, And a Set of Contracts Perspective The very idea of contract claims that a business enterprise can be regarded as a set of contracts: one of the claims agreement residual claim (equity) company by assets and cash flows (Harold 2006). Validity of the agreement could be developed as a relationship "principal-agent. Components of control group of institutions and investors in equity (share holders) are the principles (Davis and Michael 2001). It is expected that auditors and investors, left alone, try to make their own cherishing. Investors are, independently, may disappoint controllers differ from the interests of investors through the development of appropriate incentives for controllers, and then Mon monitoring their behavior. This, unfortunately, is